Iknow-O logo

Showing 109 of 109 control descriptions

Northern
Northern
ClarificationColumn CRef: 0.1

The more northern of two similar features, or the northern-most of several similar features.

South Eastern
South Eastern
ClarificationColumn CRef: 0.2

The more south eastern of two similar features, or the south-eastern-most of several similar features.

Upper
Upper
ClarificationColumn CRef: 0.3

Where the control feature is directly above a similar feature

Lower
Lower
ClarificationColumn CRef: 0.4

Where the control feature is directly below a similar feature

Middle
Middle
ClarificationColumn CRef: 0.5

Where the control feature is the middle one of a number of similar features.

Terrace
Terrace
LandformsColumn DRef: 1.1

A flat area or strip of level ground interrupting a slope.

Spur
Spur
LandformsColumn DRef: 1.2

A contour projection or "nose" rising from the surrounding ground.

Re-entrant
Re-entrant
LandformsColumn DRef: 1.3

A gully or valley cutting into a slope.

Earth bank
Earth bank
LandformsColumn DRef: 1.4

An abrupt change in ground level which can clearly be distinguished from its surroundings.

Quarry
Quarry
LandformsColumn DRef: 1.5

Gravel, sand or stone working in flat or inclined ground

Earth wall
Earth wall
LandformsColumn DRef: 1.6

A narrow wall of earth projecting above the surrounding terrain; may be partially stone faced, usually man-made.

Erosion gully
Erosion gully
LandformsColumn DRef: 1.7

An erosion gully, normally dry

Small erosion gully
Small erosion gully
LandformsColumn DRef: 1.8

A small erosion gully, normally dry.

Hill
Hill
LandformsColumn DRef: 1.9

A high point. Shown on the map with contour lines.

Knoll
Knoll
LandformsColumn DRef: 1.10

A small obvious mound or knoll.

Saddle
Saddle
LandformsColumn DRef: 1.11

The low point between two higher points.

Depression
Depression
LandformsColumn DRef: 1.12

A depression or hollow from which the ground rises on all sides. Shown on the map with contour lines.

Small depression
Small depression
LandformsColumn DRef: 1.13

A small, shallow, natural depression or hollow from which the ground rises on all sides.

Pit
Pit
LandformsColumn DRef: 1.14

A pit or hole with distinct steep-sides. Usually man-made. Used with symbol 8.6 to indicate a rocky pit.

Broken ground
Broken ground
LandformsColumn DRef: 1.15

Clearly disturbed ground with features too small or too numerous to be mapped individually.

Ant hill (termite mound)
Ant hill (termite mound)
LandformsColumn DRef: 1.16

A mound created by ants or termites.

Cliff, Crag
Cliff, Crag
Rock and BouldersColumn DRef: 2.1

A cliff or rock face. May be passable or impassable.

Rock Pillar
Rock Pillar
Rock and BouldersColumn DRef: 2.2

A high, natural rock projection.

Cave
Cave
Rock and BouldersColumn DRef: 2.3

A hole in a rock face or hill side, which may or may not lead to underground workings.

Boulder
Boulder
Rock and BouldersColumn DRef: 2.4

A prominent free-standing block of rock or stone.

Boulder field
Boulder field
Rock and BouldersColumn DRef: 2.5

An area covered by so many boulders that they cannot be individually mapped.

Boulder cluster
Boulder cluster
Rock and BouldersColumn DRef: 2.6

A small distinct group of boulders so closely clustered together that they cannot be individually mapped.

Stony ground
Stony ground
Rock and BouldersColumn DRef: 2.7

An area covered with many small stones or rocks.

Bare rock
Bare rock
Rock and BouldersColumn DRef: 2.8

A runnable area of rock with no earth or vegetation cover.

Narrow passage
Narrow passage
Rock and BouldersColumn DRef: 2.9

A gap between two cliffs or rock faces that face each other.

Trench
Trench
Rock and BouldersColumn DRef: 2.10

A rocky or artificial trench.

Lake
Lake
Water FeaturesColumn DRef: 3.1

A large area of water, normally mapped as uncrossable.

Pond
Pond
Water FeaturesColumn DRef: 3.2

A small area of water, may be shallow or seasonal.

Waterhole
Waterhole
Water FeaturesColumn DRef: 3.3

A water-filled pit or depression.

River, Stream
River, Stream
Water FeaturesColumn DRef: 3.4

A natural or artificial watercourse with either moving or standing water.

Minor water channel, Ditch
Minor water channel, Ditch
Water FeaturesColumn DRef: 3.5

A natural or man-made minor water channel which may contain water only intermittently.

Narrow marsh
Narrow marsh
Water FeaturesColumn DRef: 3.6

A narrow marsh or trickle of water, too narrow to be shown on the map with the marsh symbol.

Marsh
Marsh
Water FeaturesColumn DRef: 3.7

A permanently wet area with marsh vegetation.

Firm ground in marsh
Firm ground in marsh
Water FeaturesColumn DRef: 3.8

A non-marshy area within a marsh, or between two marshes.

Well
Well
Water FeaturesColumn DRef: 3.9

A shaft containing water or a captive spring, clearly visible on the ground. Often with some form of man-made surround.

Spring
Spring
Water FeaturesColumn DRef: 3.10

The source of a watercourse with a distinct outflow.

Water tank
Water tank
Water FeaturesColumn DRef: 3.11

A man-made water container.

Open land
Open land
VegetationColumn DRef: 4.1

An area with no trees. Grassland, a meadow or a field. Also heath or moorland. Used with symbol 8.8 to indicate open sandy ground.

Semi-open land
Semi-open land
VegetationColumn DRef: 4.2

An area of open land with scattered trees or bushes.

Forest corner
Forest corner
VegetationColumn DRef: 4.3

The corner or tip of a forested area projecting into open land.

Clearing
Clearing
VegetationColumn DRef: 4.4

A small area of land free from trees within the forest.

Thicket
Thicket
VegetationColumn DRef: 4.5

A small area of forest where the tree cover or undergrowth is so dense that it is difficult to pass. May also be used for an individual bush.

Linear thicket
Linear thicket
VegetationColumn DRef: 4.6

A man-made line of trees or bushes that is difficult to cross. May also be used for a hedge.

Vegetation boundary
Vegetation boundary
VegetationColumn DRef: 4.7

A distinct boundary between different types of trees or vegetation.

Copse
Copse
VegetationColumn DRef: 4.8

A small area of trees in open ground or a more runnable area of trees surrounded by thicker forest.

Prominent tree
Prominent tree
VegetationColumn DRef: 4.9

An unusual or prominent tree in either open land or forest; frequently information is also given as to its type

Prominent vegetation feature e.g. root stock, tree stump
Prominent vegetation feature e.g. root stock, tree stump
VegetationColumn DRef: 4.10

The upturned root of a fallen tree, with or without the trunk. The stump of a tree.

Road
Road
Man-made FeaturesColumn DRef: 5.1

A metalled/asphalt surfaced or dirt road, suitable for vehicles in normal weather conditions.

Track / Path
Track / Path
Man-made FeaturesColumn DRef: 5.2

A visible route made by people or animals. Tracks may be driven by rugged vehicles.

Ride
Ride
Man-made FeaturesColumn DRef: 5.3

A forest ride or a prominent trace through the terrain which does not have a distinct runnable path along it.

Bridge
Bridge
Man-made FeaturesColumn DRef: 5.4

A crossing point over a watercourse or other linear feature.

Power line
Power line
Man-made FeaturesColumn DRef: 5.5

A power or telephone line, cableway or ski lift.

Pylon
Pylon
Man-made FeaturesColumn DRef: 5.6

A support for power or telephone line, cableway or ski lift.

Tunnel
Tunnel
Man-made FeaturesColumn DRef: 5.7

A way under roads, railways, etc.

Wall
Wall
Man-made FeaturesColumn DRef: 5.8

A wall of stone or other materials. Used with symbol 8.11 to indicate a ruined wall.

Fence
Fence
Man-made FeaturesColumn DRef: 5.9

A wire or wooden boundary. Used with symbol 8.11 to indicate a ruined fence.

Crossing point
Crossing point
Man-made FeaturesColumn DRef: 5.10

A way through or over a wall, fence, or other linear feature, including a gate or stile.

Building
Building
Man-made FeaturesColumn DRef: 5.11

A man-made structure. Typically of brick, wood or stone. A pillar supporting a roof.

Paved area
Paved area
Man-made FeaturesColumn DRef: 5.12

An area of hard standing used for parking or other purposes.

Ruin
Ruin
Man-made FeaturesColumn DRef: 5.13

The remains of a building that has fallen down.

Prominent man-made line feature. e.g. pipeline; bobsleigh/ skeleton track.
Prominent man-made line feature. e.g. pipeline; bobsleigh/ skeleton track.
Man-made FeaturesColumn DRef: 5.14

A prominent line feature such as a pipeline (gas, water, oil, etc.) or a bobsleigh/ skeleton track which is above ground level.

Tower / Pylon
Tower / Pylon
Man-made FeaturesColumn DRef: 5.15

A tower. Typically of metal, brick or wood.

Shooting platform
Shooting platform
Man-made FeaturesColumn DRef: 5.16

A structure attached to a tree where a marksman or observer can sit.

Boundary stone, Cairn
Boundary stone, Cairn
Man-made FeaturesColumn DRef: 5.17

A man-made stone or pile of stones. A cairn, memorial stone, boundary stone or trigonometric point.

Fodder rack
Fodder rack
Man-made FeaturesColumn DRef: 5.18

A construction for holding feed for animals.

Charcoal burning ground, Platform
Charcoal burning ground, Platform
Man-made FeaturesColumn DRef: 5.19

The clear remains of an area where charcoal was burned. A small level man-made area on a slope (a platform).

Monument or Statue
Monument or Statue
Man-made FeaturesColumn DRef: 5.20

A monument, memorial or statue.

Canopy
Canopy
Man-made FeaturesColumn DRef: 5.21

An accessible area with a roof. A canopy or a covered passageway through a building.

Stairway
Stairway
Man-made FeaturesColumn DRef: 5.22

A stairway of at least two steps.

Out of Bounds area
Out of Bounds area
Man-made FeaturesColumn DRef: 5.23

Out of Bounds area. Typically a flower bed or similar feature.

Railway
Railway
Man-made FeaturesColumn DRef: 5.24

A railway, tramway, or other kind of railed track.

Prominent feature / Special item
Prominent feature / Special item
Prominent - SpecialColumn DRef: 6.1

If used, an explanation of its meaning or meanings must be supplied to competitors in the pre-race information.

Prominent feature / Special item
Prominent feature / Special item
Prominent - SpecialColumn DRef: 6.2

If used, an explanation of its meaning or meanings must be supplied to competitors in the pre-race information.

Low
Low
AppearanceColumn ERef: 8.1

Where the control feature is particularly low or flat but this is not indicated on the map; e.g. Hill, low

Shallow
Shallow
AppearanceColumn ERef: 8.2

Where the control feature is particularly shallow but this is not indicated on the map; e.g. Re-entrant, shallow.

Deep
Deep
AppearanceColumn ERef: 8.3

Where the control feature is particularly deep but this is not indicated on the map; e.g. Pit, deep.

Overgrown
Overgrown
AppearanceColumn ERef: 8.4

Where the feature is partially covered in undergrowth or bushes that are not indicated on the map; e.g. Ruin, overgrown.

Open
Open
AppearanceColumn ERef: 8.5

Where the feature is in an area where the tree cover is less than the surroundings but this is not indicated on the map; e.g. Marsh, open.

Rocky, Stony
Rocky, Stony
AppearanceColumn ERef: 8.6

Where the feature is in an area of rocky or stony ground not indicated on the map; e.g. Knoll, rocky. Also used in conjunction with symbol 1.14 to indicate a rocky pit (ISOM 203).

Marshy
Marshy
AppearanceColumn ERef: 8.7

Where the feature is in an area of marshy ground not indicated on the map; e.g. Re-entrant, marshy

Sandy
Sandy
AppearanceColumn ERef: 8.8

Where the feature is in an area of sandy ground not indicated on the map; e.g. Depression, sandy. Also used in conjunction with symbol 4.1 to indicate sandy ground (ISOM 213).

Needle leaved
Needle leaved
AppearanceColumn ERef: 8.9

Where the tree or trees associated with the control feature have needle shaped leaves; e.g. Prominent tree, needle leaved.

Broad leaved
Broad leaved
AppearanceColumn ERef: 8.10

Where the tree or trees associated with the control feature are broad-leaved; e.g. Copse, broad leaved.

Ruined
Ruined
AppearanceColumn ERef: 8.11

Where the feature has fallen to ground level; e.g. Fence, ruined.

Crossing
Crossing
CombinationColumn FRef: 10.1

The point at which two linear features cross.

Junction
Junction
CombinationColumn FRef: 10.2

The point at which two linear features meet; or where a linear feature meets the side or edge of an areal feature.

Bend
Bend
BendColumn FRef: 11.1

Used where a linear feature makes a smooth change of direction; e.g. Path bend; River bend.

North east side
North east side
LocationColumn GRef: 12.1

Used where the feature extends above the surface of the ground; e.g. Boulder, north east side; Ruin, west side. A control on the side of a feature will not usually be visible from the opposite side.

South east edge
South east edge
LocationColumn GRef: 12.2

Used where the feature extends down from the surrounding ground and the control is situated on the edge at ground level; or where the feature extends over a significant area and the control is situated on the border of that area.

West part
West part
LocationColumn GRef: 12.3

Used where the feature extends over a significant area and the control is located neither at the centre, nor on any of the edges.

East corner (inside)
East corner (inside)
LocationColumn GRef: 12.4

Used where the edge of a feature turns through an angle of 45-135 degrees or a linear feature turns a corner.

South corner (outside)
South corner (outside)
LocationColumn GRef: 12.5

Similar to East Corner (inside) but for the outside of the feature.

South west tip
South west tip
LocationColumn GRef: 12.6

Used where the edge of a feature turns through an angle of less than 45 degrees; e.g. Marsh, south west tip.

North west end
North west end
LocationColumn GRef: 12.7

The point at which a linear feature ends or starts; e.g. Ride, north west end; Stone wall, south end.

Upper part
Upper part
LocationColumn GRef: 12.8

Where the feature extends over two or more contours and the control is located near the top; e.g. Erosion Gully, upper part.

Lower part
Lower part
LocationColumn GRef: 12.9

Where the feature extends over two or more contours and the control is located near the bottom; e.g. Re- entrant, lower part.

Top
Top
LocationColumn GRef: 12.10

Where the control is located at the highest point of the feature and this is not the default location; e.g. Cliff, top; Stairway, top. The Upper of two levels.

Foot (no direction)
Foot (no direction)
LocationColumn GRef: 12.11

Where the control is located at the lower junction of the slope of the feature and the surface of the surrounding area and this is not the default location; e.g. Earth bank, foot; Stairway, foot.

North east foot
North east foot
LocationColumn GRef: 12.12

As above, but where the feature is large enough for the control to be placed in more than one location around it; e.g. Hill, north east foot.

Beneath
Beneath
LocationColumn GRef: 12.13

Where the control is located underneath the feature. Also indicates the lower of two levels.

Between
Between
LocationColumn GRef: 12.14

Where the control is located between two features. e.g. Between thickets; Between boulder and knoll.

First Aid post
First Aid post
Other InformationColumn HRef: 13.1

Control site where First Aid is available.

Refreshment point
Refreshment point
Other InformationColumn HRef: 13.2

Control site where Refreshments are available.

Manned control
Manned control
Other InformationColumn HRef: 13.3

Manned control site.